A legal consultation, or a consultation with a lawyer, is a first meeting with a lawyer that happens before a potential client makes a decision regarding whether to hire that lawyer to represent them in their legal issue. In addition, the lawyer will use the consultation to determine whether or not they can legally and competitively represent the potential client based on the information that they provide.
It is also important to note that an initial consultation does not mean that a lawyer is officially representing a potential client or has taken their case. In general, in order for a lawyer to legally represent a potential client, there has to be a written representation agreement signed by both the lawyer and the potential client.
A potential client may also be able to show that, through the lawyer’s words or actions, they consented to represent the potential client. Prior to consulting with a lawyer, a potential client should make sure that they prepare by gathering any documents that are relevant to their case.
It is important to bring every document that an individual has for their lawyer to review, as their lawyer will be able to determine which of the documents are relevant and which are not. Documents that an individual should bring with them may include, but may not be limited to:
There are many different reasons why an individual might seek out the counsel of an experienced attorney. What is discussed during the legal consultation will depend on the potential client’s legal issue.
Typical issues that are discussed at consultations include:
A typical consultation for a divorce includes a discussion about the reasons for the divorce, the marital and separate property, and child custody, if applicable. In addition, the consultation will include a discussion of the attorney’s fees.
A potential client should ask before attending an initial consultation whether or not they will be charged for the meeting.
One important reason to be completely honest during a legal consultation is that they are always confidential. This means that anything a potential client discusses with their lawyer will not be discussed outside the meeting room.
Although the initial consultation does not form an attorney-client relationship because that is not formed until there is a signed representation agreement, everything that a potential client communicates with a lawyer during a consultation will remain privileged and confidential as if an attorney-client privilege had formed. Because of this, a potential client should provide their lawyer with all of the information that they have, whether it is helpful or harmful, so the lawyer can properly evaluate the case.
As discussed above, each legal consultation will depend on the particular circumstances regarding the potential client’s specific legal issue. Questions that a potential client should ask during their constitution may include questions about:
For example, in a divorce case, a potential client may want to ask the lawyer about their legal strategy for obtaining child custody or alimony. In addition, the potential client may want to know if they are permitted to evict their spouse from the marital home or if they can create a separate bank account.
An initial consultation is a great opportunity to determine whether the lawyer will be a good fit for a potential client’s case and budget.
There are many lawyers who offer free initial consultations so that both parties can determine if the lawyer should represent the potential client in their legal issue. Some lawyers do charge a consultation fee.
The lawyer will also use the consultation to determine if they will be able to properly represent the potential client. As this time is useful for both parties, many lawyers will have a free initial meeting, which typically lasts between thirty minutes and one hour.
The cost of a lawyer in California will vary greatly depending on the type of case, the location, the lawyer’s experience, and the fee structure they use. The types of attorney fees typically used include:
In California, a lawyer usually charges between around $200 and $500 per hour, depending on the factors listed above.
If you are considering pursuing a legal consultation in California, it is important to consult with a local attorney in California. Your lawyer will evaluate your issue and represent your interests throughout the legal process, should you choose to hire them after the initial consultation.
The LegalMatch database is a database of member lawyers that can help you locate the right attorney for your legal issue. It is important to remember that the legal consultation will not fully resolve your legal issue but is an important first step on the path to resolution.